Existential Crisis Shown in the TV series Awkward

Existential Crisis in the TV series â€Å"Awkward† We are all familiar with the lonely Charlie Brown, who wishes he was popular and courageous enough to sit with the beautiful red-head girl that he has a crush on. In the comic strip, Charlie talks down of himself numerous times such as, â€Å"I always have to eat alone because nobody likes me..† and â€Å"I’d give anything to talk with her.. She’d never like me, though.. I’m so blah and so stupid.. She’d never like me.† He then explains that if he would go over and talk to her, everyone would laugh and she would feel insulted. Charlie’s, loneliness, low quality of life, and negative self-talk are all symptoms of his existential crisis. An Existential Crisis can be described as a deep, obsessive concern†¦show more content†¦Not following society’s expectations has consequences such as being an outcast or being different from everyone. Being different is sometimes where bullying comes into play. Society is known to crush individuality. (Litt, Sheldon) The idea is to live life by your own rules and do as you please. Everyday life is complicated for Jenna, hence the name of the series. She has her own blog titled â€Å"the invisible girl† that she types in everyday about how her day went, similar to a personal journal. When Jenna gets home from school on the second day, she is typing in her blog as she reads the letter she received, a â€Å"carefrontation letter†. The letter states, Jenna, as you are now, you could disappear and no one would notice. Below is a list of suggestions that you should seriously consider: 1. Stop being such a p****. 2. Your instincts suck. Second guess them. 3. The only people more pathetic than you are your friends. Drop the dead weight. 4. When you’re pretty, you’re happy, and clearly you’re not happy. 5. Pull your head out of your ass and stand out. 6. Nobody likes pitiful. Stop being such a drag. 7. You have to be cruel to be kind. 8. Make amends. A Friend (Alberghini, Chris) As she reads this cruel letter, she types in her blog, â€Å"sometimes being a teenager makes you want to die.† At that moment, she went to her bathroom to take some ibuprofen for headache relief but began to choke on the two that she took. She spills the whole

The Medieval World View Free Essays

Dametrius Sanders 003 Mrs. Pike November 26, 2012 The Medieval World View, ed. ed. We will write a custom essay sample on The Medieval World View or any similar topic only for you Order Now Candace R. Gregory, Carey Roberts, and H. Micheal Tarver (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012) Peter von Sivers, Charles A. Desnoyers, and George B. Stow. Patterns of World History: vol. 1 : to 1600. (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012) Tammy Pike. Lecture Notes What are the cosmos and what do they represent. The Buch der Natur or the Book of Nature was written by Konrad von Magenburg depicts the cosmos as levels, steps that we have to take to reach heaven in a different way that nobody else sees it. There are so many different opinions on what the stars mean because the view of them has changed over time. So what are the stars are they just there or are they one of the levels we need to reach to enter heaven. According to Konrad Von Magenburg’s illustration of Buch der Natur is a book but he depicts the cosmos as humans on earth being the lowest level, then levels of the stars, finally the top level heaven the goals of all humans. Aristotle believes that â€Å"the earth is the center of the universe, and everything revolves around them† . This idea which is called Aristotle’s Universe was adopted by the medieval church and to challenge this view of the Universe was not merely a scientific issue; it became a theological one as well, and subjected dissenters to the considerable and not always benevolent power of the Church. So making people think that God put the earth at the center of the everything and the church being the peoples connection to God putting all the power into their hands. Ptolemy was different he added to Aristotle’s view of the universe but he calculated and researched to make his own ideas as well. Ptolemy came up with â€Å"that the heavens go in a uniform circular motion and the objects in the heavens are made from perfect material, and cannot change their intrinsic properties†. These ideas together became known as the Ptolemaic Universe. He also wrote about the cosmos in his book called â€Å"Almagest† in a way Ptolemy and Aristotle had the same views and ideas about the heavens its just more scientific advances in Ptolemy’s time . Even though today people don’t see the cosmos as the heavens or a level to become heavenly beings we still try to discover what the stars hold. The meaning of the stars today really doesn’t mean anything to Christianity or the church. So is Konrad von Magenburg right or wrong are they a level. Is heaven right beyond them and all we have to do is pass certain tests to reach it. But the stars are something that we really want to discover but we as humans no longer think that the heavens lie beyond it. How to cite The Medieval World View, Essay examples

Dissertation Proposal Investigation

Question: Produce a dissertation proposal for a suitable topic of investigation that includes the following: 1. Rationale document2. Literature Review 3. Research Methodology Answer: 1.0. Introduction: This research report intends to identify the aspect of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development within the region of Niger Delta. Corporate social responsibility and sustainable development has the relationship between each other. The multinational and transnational companies of oil and gas in the Niger Delta region have faced issues regarding corporate social responsibility. These organizations have faced issues while operating business within these regions. There are different conflicts among the people of this region. The inhabitants of this region have faced issues regarding underdevelopment, unemployment and poor education within the society (Ite et al. 2013). Therefore, this particular research report has focused upon the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility can enhance the level of sustainable development within the business operation of these regions. Effective activities of corporate social responsibility can enhance the level of reputation among the people or the customers of the region. It can also enhance the level of trust of the people through effective abilities of corporate social responsibility. This research evaluates the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility towards the community of Niger Delta (Slack, 2012). This Niger Delta region has effective resources of natural. The geographical location of this place is also very high within the world. It has immense level of natural resources. Therefore, the companies of this region have faced troubles regarding different conflicting issues of this place. Therefore, this research study identifies whether corporate social responsibility can reduce this issue from the society. 1.1. Research objectives: This research study has some objectives; those are as follows: To identify the importance of corporate social responsibility To understand the relationship between corporate social responsibility and sustainable development To investigate the necessity of corporate social responsibility for the companies of oil and gas To identify the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development of the transnational companies of oil and gas within the Niger Delta region 1.2. Research questions: What is the importance of corporate social responsibility? What is the relationship between sustainable development and corporate social responsibility within different business companies? Why corporate social responsibility is necessary for the oil and gas companies? What is the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development within the transnational companies of Niger Delta? 1.3. Rationale of the study: This research study investigates the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility within the activities of business organisation. There are different types of corporate social responsibility within the business organisation. Environment CSR, community based corporate social responsibility, human relation based corporate social responsibility, and charity based corporate social responsibility are the types of CSR those can be implemented by different companies for social causes and other causes of the environment, society or business. As discussed by Musa et al. (2013), different activities of corporate social responsibility can enhance the level of business. It can enhance the level of business operation within the competitive sector of the particular industry. Corporate social responsibility also enhances the level of sustainable development within the operation of the business. A business organisation can promote its business in long term through corporate social responsibility. However, Frynas (2012) argued that, there are necessities of activities of corporate social responsibility towards the community of the particular region of Niger Delta. However, it can be also be included within the aspect of public relation. Every company needs to deliver different activities of public relation. In the aspect of effective public relation, every organisation needs to deliver effective community relation. In the region of Niger Delta, community relation is very necessary for the development of this place. Therefore, the community development should be very necessary for the Niger Delta region. The people of this region have faced immense level of poverty and underdevelopment within the society of this region. Niger Delta region is very prosperous in accordance with its resources, wealth and geographical location. In spite of this, the people of this region have faced immense trouble regarding some issues of social, political as well as economical aspect. However, the level of reputation of different multinational companies of oil and gas is low within this region of Niger Delta. The level of trust among the people of this region is very low. Therefore, corporate social responsibility can enhance the level of trust among the inhabitants of this region. Therefore, corporate social responsibility can improve the level of sustainable development of the gas as well as oil companies within this region. These multinational companies can operate long-term business within the industry. Responsible business can also enhance the level of business within the region. Generally, the inh abitants of this region have the issue regarding the operation of oil rigging. Pollution as well as health problems are the major issues within this region of Niger Delta of Africa (Imomotimi and Collins, 2014). 1.4. Aim of the research study: The aim of this research is to identify the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development within the region of Niger Delta. 1.5. Structure of the dissertation: This dissertation has five chapters. A first chapter is the introductory chapter. Chapter 1 includes rationale of the study, research questions, objectives of the research, aim of the research study. On the other hand, second chapter contains literature review. This literature review contains relevant concepts, theories and models. Therefore, for this research purpose, concept of corporate social responsibility as well as sustainable development. On the other hand, this chapter also contains the overview of oil and gas industry in Niger Delta (Spence, 2011). Possible issues of Niger Delta have been demonstrated in this section of literature review. Third chapter describes methodology of the research. This chapter describes the process of data collection and data analysis. Fourth chapter contains analysis and findings of the research. This chapter provides the analysis and findings of the collected data of the research study. Fifth chapter is the conclusion and recommendation. This se ction provides effective conclusion of the particular research topic. 1.6. Summary: This chapter provides detail information about the rationale of the research. This chapter discusses the importance and necessity of this research. Objectives and purposes of this research have been described in this chapter. On the other hand, the researcher in this chapter has also described proper structure of this research study. Literature review 2.0. Introduction: This chapter provides the important aspect of corporate social responsibility as well as sustainable le development within the area of Niger Delta. This literature review deals with the theoretical and conceptual aspect of corporate social responsibility, sustainable development and the overview of oil and gas industry of Niger Delta region. 2.1. Concept of corporate social responsibility: As discussed by Amadi and Abdullah (2012), corporate social responsibility refers to the management concept of any organization. It can be considered as one of the important techniques of management. Every business organization has responsibilities towards the people and the society. With the effective activities of business, every organization should play responsive roles towards the people and society. Corporate social responsibility maintains the effective relation with its internal and external stakeholders. On the other hand, Ihugba (2012) argued that, the activities of CSR can help in order to maintain the reputation and image of the company within the competitive sector of the particular industry. The activities of corporate social responsibility are the effective strategy for any business organization. A business organisation does different activities for maintaining the wellbeing of people and natural environment also. The needs and demands of the society and environment can be fulfilled by effective measures of corporate social responsibility within the organisation. The activity of CSR can also enhance the level of perception of the people within the organisation. Corporate social responsibility also refers to dealing with critical issue like maintaining human rights of the people within the society. A business organisation can earn good reputation by providing effective features of CSR among the people within the society. Therefore, Aghedo (2013) stated that, corporate social responsibility can be referred as the process of sustainable development within the organisation. A business organisation can earn good reputation and image within the competitive sector of the business. Activities of CSR also help to get competitive advantage within the same sector of the industry. Effective CSR helps to attain leadership ability within the industry. Accountability is also very important concept of corporate social responsibility among the people of the industry. 2.2. Concept of sustainable development: As discussed by Ojo (2012), sustainable development is the effective process in order to meet the objective of human development. Sustainable development refers to the process of maintaining the system of nature and society as well as the eco system within the society. Sustainable development can affect every business company within the competitive sector of the industry. On the other hand, Michael et al. (2015) argued that, sustainable development can also be referred as one of the important strategies of maintaining development within the competitive sector of the business within the same industry. There are different objectives of sustainable development within the competitive sector of the industry. The objectives of sustainable development are included within biological system, social and economical system within the competitive sector of the organisation. Biological system is included within the genetic diversity, biological productivity within the environment. On the other hand, Ekanem and Inyang (2014) stated that, economic system is included within the aspect of reduced level of poverty, enhancing the level of equity and the increased level of useful services and products within the society. Social system is also included within the cultural diversity, social justice and participation among the people of the organisation. However, Santos et al. (2014) discussed that, these systems are included within the aspect of sustainable development within the society. Economic as well as social and political development can take place within the society with the effective help of different activities of business companies within the competitive sector. Therefore, the business organisation can acquire different activities of corporate social responsibilities for enhancing the level of sustainable development within the industry. Through effective activities of CSR, every organisation can play important role within the competitive sector of the particular sector of the industry. With the effect of globalization, every business organisation should play an effective role towards the people, society and environment. Therefore, activities of corporate social responsibility can help in order to gather sustainable development within the competitive sector of the particular industry. With the effectiveness of corporate social responsibilities, a business organisation can gather sustainability within the sector of development. Sustainable development can help in order to enhance the level of reputation and production among the organization of the competitive sector of the industry. 2.3. Corporate social responsibility in oil and gas industry: As stated by Santos et al. (2014), oil and gas industry has faced significant risks of environmental effectiveness, risks in health and safety, liability and reputational risks. This oil and gas industry has also faced issues regarding technology as well as innovation of technology. Oil and gas industry have the impact over the environment and society. The people who live within the region of oil and gas can suffer immense troubles while living in that place. This people have also faced issues regarding their environment hazardous. The oil and gas industry have faced immense issues of environment and pollution. The process of oil generation often affects the effectiveness of environment. Therefore, the organizations of oil and gas industry should provide effective activities of corporate social responsibility towards the people of the society. On the other hand, Boiral (2013) argued that, this oil and gas industry has faced myriad issues of environment for many decades. Corporate social responsibility of these companies also has included different issues environment, non-environment and society. Different companies of oil and gas have focused upon their operation. There are different issues of educational opportunity, workplace opportunities within these regions of oil. The people of these regions are under developed. The level of employment and education are low within these regions. There are also issues regarding human rights and wellbeing or safety living within these places. However, Gabriel (2015) stated that, every organization need to maintain the effective relationship with the stakeholders. Community is one of the major important groups of stakeholders. The lifestyle of the people of the community should be developed by the organization of oil and gas. This can be included within the aspect of corporate social responsibility. However, every organization should enhance the level of activities for providing effective corporate social responsibility within the competitive sector of the industry. Therefore, the oil and gas industry should enhance the level of responsibilities within the organization. However, these organizations have faced limitation and challenges while implementing corporate social responsibility within the organization. These organizations have faced limitations within the aspect of politics, society and economic level of the region or the country. However, these regions have severe malpractices in relation with human rights, environment and local communities within the society. Corporate social responsibilities within the oil industry have faced different issues of climate change, human rights, and revenue transparency and community development. These organizations have done many malpractices within the society. These organizations have faced issues regarding the hegemonic strategies. On the other hand, Vincent and Kenneth (2014) stated that, technology has influenced towards the oil and gas industry. The production of oil and technology of oil rigging have been evolved from the previous stage with the advantage of technology and globalization. However, the oil and gas industry is one of the most important and critical industry within the competitive sector of this particular industry. The digitization and technological advancement have influenced over different companies within this industry. The industry of oil and gas has advanced the aspect in order to meet the requirements and demands of the organizations. The development of oil and gas companies can have the effect upon the aspect of organizations. Technological advances have affected the technology of oil rigging within this industry. 2.4. Overview of oil and gas industry in Niger Delta: Niger Delta region is involved with the practice of oil rigging. Niger delta region is one of the major regions of Nigeria. It has different oil producing states; those are Abia, Akwa Ibam, Delta, Edo, Imo, Bayelsa etc. However, the rate of GDP is high for the oil production of this region. However, oil spills are the common event within the regions of Nigeria. Pipeline and tanker accidents are most common activities within this place. However, with the effectiveness of oil in this region the people of this place has faced immense troubles while delivering oil within this region. On the other hand, Minnee et al. (2013) argued that, Niger Delta is referred to the space that sustains oil exploration and exploitation within this region. However, recently Niger Delta has been declared as one of the dangerous regions for different types of criminal activities. This oil productive zone has been criminalized with different anti social activities. However, these regions are very underdeveloped. The people of these regions have faced issues regarding underdevelopment, low level of education than other regions of the country. The issues regarding human rights and killing have affected the living atmosphere of the people within this particular society. Therefore, Ogula (2012) argued that, the communities of Niger Delta have reacted with violence for the destruction of the Niger Delta region. However, the people of the community have faced the issues regarding the criminal activities within this region. However, Niger Delta region has the resources of oil and gas. The oil production in downstream has gained adequate prominence within the regions of Niger. On the other hand, different companies of oil and gas have started diversified production of gas within this industry. The level of production within this region has decreased for the people of this region. The people of this region have faced issues regarding destruction within this region. The level of oil pollution is very high within these regions of Niger Delta. As discussed by Laasonen et al. (2012), Niger Delta has become one of the most important regions where the level of oil exploitation and exploration has increased by the agents of powerful Western economy. The basin area of Niger Delta has very high level of oil reserves. With the gift of nature, this region is also constituted with several oil reserves and hydrocarbon. The region of Niger Delta is also constituted with petroleum. The economy of this region is constituted with this oil exploration. Nigeria is considered to the largest oil producer of Africa. Niger Delta is one of the most important exporters of crude oil within the world. The position of this region is sixth among the countries of the whole world. The region of Niger Delta is very much resourceful. Geographical location of Niger Delta is the added advantage for this region. This place is full of natural resources. These resources have also affected upon the economy of this region throughout the world. The traditional occupation of this region is fishing and farming. However, the Niger Delta region has become one of the places for politics. The people of this region face immense trouble due to long-term impact of negligence within this region. Here, this region of Niger Delta needs too much success within the field of economy. Local people of this region have faced issues regarding the brutal domination of militaries of Western countries. Therefore, every oil company should reflect effective activities of corporate social responsibility towards the community and society. 2.5. Issues of this place: As discussed by Nwagbara and Brown (2014), insecurity and conflict are the major issues within this place. Process of peace has been decreased within this place. The political and social conflicts have affected the process of development and peace within this region. The main reason of this conflict is involved within poverty of the people within the society. Poverty is the issue within this region. The authority within this region has neglected the needs and demands of the people of this region. Developing countries have faced immense problems regarding the requirements of the people within this region. There are several conflicts regarding the political as well as social and economical development within the region. The rate of GDP has been decreased in certain levels. There are different interest groups within this region. Nigerian State, Transnational oil companies within the society. On the other hand, Ibrahim (2012) argued that, there are also many problems regarding the attitude of local communities towards the process of oil rigging as well as digging in this region. The reputation of different transnational as well as multinational companies is not so good and effective among the people of this region. This place has faced immense trouble for this company. This place is under developed. The people of this place have faced issues regarding under development, unemployment. The eco system of this place is very high within the society. Eco system of this place supports the lives of the humans within the society. Niger Delta has huge resources of oil and gas. However, Adeyanju (2012) discussed that, Niger Delta has immense level of richness. On the other hand, it has areas of underdevelopment and poverty. There are lots of issues of health and wellbeing of the people. The environment of this place is also affected by the pollution, soil contamination, heat, gas erosion etc. On the other hand, Adeyanju (2012) stated that, Niger Delta has become an ecological wasteland. Major rivers of this region has become very much polluted for major oil and gas of this place. Farmlands of this region are polluted by acid rain and spills of the oil. The level of carbon dioxide emission is high in this place. It has been found in different surveys that, 1.8 billion cubic feet of gas has been emission in this place. However, the conflict among inter and intra community has been increased. These conflicts have affected upon the process of development within the region. On the other hand, there are issues regarding some community leaders. Sources of political power have arrested these community leaders as they have opposed against the activities as well as policies of the companies. On the other hand, Ogula (2012) argued that, people of this region have also been neglected by the authoritative power. They have started protesting against the authority of this region. There is turmoil regarding these issues within the region. Pipeline vandalization or damage and community mobilization, armed uprising are the major issues among the people of this particular region of Africa. However, Gabriel (2015) this region has now affected by immense issues of poverty and underdevelopment. On the other hand, the transnational companies of oil and gas should provide activities of corporate social responsibilities towards the people of the society. 2.5. Summary: This literature review section of this dissertation has discussed the statistics of the Niger Delta region and its oil operation. On the other hand, this literature review has also discussed the aspect of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development of every business companies within this region. Research methodology 3.0. Introduction: This chapter provides knowledge and concept about research methodology. Research methodology is the systemic approach for dealing with the method of the research. This method helps to discuss the scientific approach of data collection, data analysis technique for the whole purpose of the research. 3.1. Philosophy of the research: As discussed by Bergh and Ketchen (2009), there are different types of philosophies of the research. Positivism, post positivism, realism as well as interpretivism are the major philosophies of research. Positivism deals with the real data and information of the research topic. Positivism philosophy deals with only valid knowledge of the particular research study. Positivism philosophy derives from the mathematical as well as logical formula. On the other hand, Bernard (2011) argued that, post positivism helps to cross check the data and information of the particular research study. This post positivism theory helps to discuss different theoretical aspect of social sciences. Post positivism deals with the real data of the research. This theory helps to crosscheck the data of the research. On the other hand, Bryman and Bell (2011) stated that, interpretivism and realism are the other theories for analyzing the aspect of objective reality of the particular research topic of the research. For this research purpose, the researcher can take help of post positivism philosophy in order to deal with the accurate data of the research purpose. This topic deals with real informative experience of oil and gas within the Niger Delta region. Therefore, the researcher has taken the post positivism theory for completing the research. 3.2. Research design: Research design can be of several types; those are exploratory, explanatory, descriptive research design. For this research purpose, exploratory research design will be appropriate. Exploratory research design helps to discover the ideas and insights of the particular research. It is very versatile and flexible in nature. Main methods of this research design are included in the analysis of secondary data, pilot surveys, expert surveys and qualitative technique. Exploratory research design helps to complete the whole research. 3.2. Strategy of the research: There are different strategies of research; those are content analysis, interview method or survey analysis and case study analysis. For this research purpose, the researcher has chosen content analysis for analyzing the data. 3.3. Data collection process: As discussed by Cooper and Schindler (2010), different types of data are required for completing the whole research. Every researcher needs to collect different data for analyzing the whole process of research. There are two types of data sources, like primary and secondary data sources. These sources are very effective for the purpose of the researcher within the organisation. 3.3.1. Sources of the data: There are different types of data: those are primary and secondary data. Primary data refer to those data that can be gathered from different respondents of the research. A researcher can collect primary data through the process of survey, interview. On the other hand, Corbetta (2009) argued that, a researcher can also collect information from the secondary sources of the research. Secondary Data can be collected from relevant journals, books, websites and other published materials. Secondary sources of data are generally different published sources of data. For this research purpose, the researcher has taken the help of different secondary sources for completing the whole process of research. The researcher has collected the information from the relevant journals as well as books, periodicals and websites or blogs. For this research purpose, the researcher has done mainly library research for analyzing the particular research topic. The researcher has chosen different structured texts as relevant data of the research. The researcher for analyzing the case of Niger Delta has collected information from different blogs and websites. In order to investigate this particular topic of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development within the region of Niger Delta, the researcher has taken the help of available secondary sources. 3.4. Data analysis technique: As stated by Crouch and Pearce (2012), there are two types of data analysis techniques; those are quantitative and qualitative technique of data analysis. Quantitative data analysis technique helps to analyze mathematical data of the research. Quantitative data analysis mainly uses excel sheet as well as different statistical methods for completing the technique of analysis. On the other hand, qualitative data analysis technique mainly helps to analyze the descriptive data of the research. For the topic of social research, qualitative analysis is very useful as well as effective and important for the researcher. For this research purpose, the collected secondary data can be analyzed by the qualitative analysis technique. Qualitative analysis helps to develop the idea and phenomenon of the particular research topic. It helps to discuss the experiences, views and meanings of the research topic. For this research purpose, the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development can be analyzed with the help of techniques of qualitative analysis. The presentation of findings will be in thematic presentation of each subject (Gummerson, 2010). 3.4.1. Steps in qualitative data analysis: There are different steps of qualitative data analysis. Five steps are included in the process of organizing the data, identifying the framework, sorting data into the framework, using the chosen framework for the purpose of descriptive analysis. There are several types of qualitative analysis; those are content analysis, discourse analysis, narrative analysis, grounded theory analysis and framework analysis. For this research purpose, the researcher has taken the approach of content analysis for analyzing the whole data of the research (Crowther and Lancaster, 2012). 3.5. Ethical consideration: The researcher can face different issues while conducting the data collection process. Every researcher needs to maintain the Data protection Act of 2009 while collecting the data from different secondary sources. The researcher should respond appropriately for maintaining the ethics of the collected data. The researcher should take prior consent from the writers of the books or journals (Dul and Hak, 2012). The researcher should take prior consent while using the data of those books and journals for the purpose of the research. The researcher should know the process of maintaining the relevant data of the research. On the other hand, the researcher has to be very sure about the fact that the collected data will not be used for any other purpose except this particular research. 3.6. Limitation of the research: This research can face limitations regarding budget and time. The researcher can face immense trouble while conducting the particular research purpose. This is a vast topic. The investigation of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development within the region of Niger Delta requires very huge time. The researcher also can face limitation within the period while doing literature review from different books and journals. He/she may also find it difficult for getting adequate resources of this particular research topic. 3.7. Summary: In this chapter, detail aspect of research methodology has been discussed with proper knowledge. This chapter has provided detail aspect of data collection process and analysis technique. Detail concept about research philosophy has also demonstrated in this chapter. Reference list: Adeyanju, O. D. (2012). An assessment of the impact of corporate social responsibility on Nigerian society: The examples of banking and communication industries.Universal Journal of Marketing and Business Research,1(1), 17-43. Adeyanju, O. D. (2012). An assessment of the impact of corporate social responsibility on Nigerian society: The examples of banking and communication industries.Universal Journal of Marketing and Business Research,1(1), 17-43. Aghedo, I. (2013). Winning the war, losing the peace: amnesty and the challenges of post-conflict peace-building in the Niger Delta, Nigeria.Journal of Asian and African Studies,48(3), 267-280. Amadi, B. O., and Abdullah, H. (2012). Poverty alleviation through corporate social responsibility in Niger Delta, Nigeria.Asian Social Science,8(4), p57. Bergh, D. and Ketchen, D. J. (2009) Research methodology in Strategy and Management, 1st ed. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd Bernard, H. R. (2011) Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. 5th ed. Plymouth: Alta Mira Press. Boiral, O. (2013). Sustainability reports as simulacra? A counter-account of A and A+ GRI reports.Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal,26(7), 1036-1071. Bryman, A. and Bell, E. (2011) Business Research Methodology. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. Cooper, D. and Schindler, P. S. (2010) Business Research Methods, 11th ed. London: McGra-Hill. Corbetta, P. (2009) Social Research: Theory, Methods and Techniques, 4th ed. London: Sage Publications Crouch, C. and Pearce, J. (2012) Doing Research in Design - Page 68, 2nd ed. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Crowther, D. and Lancaster, G. (2012) Research Methods, 2nd ed. London: Routledge. Denzin, N. K. and Lincoln, Y. S. (2011) The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. Page 271, 4th ed. London: Sage Publications. Dul, J. and Hak, T. (2012) Case Study Methodology in Business Research, 3rd ed. Oxford: Elsevier Ekanem, J. T., and Inyang, E. B. (2014). Mapping the Capacity Building Process of a Corporate Social Responsibility Driven Agricultural Intervention in the Niger Delta Region, Nigeria.Journal of Agricultural Extension,17(2), 31-38. Frynas, J. G. (2012). Corporate social responsibility or government regulation? Evidence on oil spill prevention.Ecology and Society,17(4). Gabriel, O. M. (2015). Education, Health and Housing in Ogoni Community: Does Government or Oil Firms Intervention Matter?.Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies,2(1), 44-52. Gummerson, E. (2010) Qualitative methods in management research, 5th ed. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage. Ibrahim, E. (2012).A case study of community engagement practice in a petroleum operating company in Sudan(Doctoral dissertation, USM). Ihugba, B. U. (2012). Compulsory regulation of CSR: a case study of Nigeria.J. Pol. and L.,5, 68. Imomotimi, E. K., and Collins, A. E. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility and Community Development in the Niger Delta.Africanology,1(1). Ite, A. E., Ibok, U. J., Ite, M. U., and Petters, S. W. (2013). Petroleum Exploration and Production: Past and Present Environmental Issues in the Nigerias Niger Delta.Nature,1(4), 78-90. Laasonen, S., Fougre, M., and Kourula, A. (2012). Dominant articulations in academic business and society discourse on NGObusiness relations: A critical assessment.Journal of business ethics,109(4), 521-545. Mahmood, M., and Humphrey, J. (2013). Stakeholder expectation of corporate social responsibility practices: a study on local and multinational corporations in Kazakhstan.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,20(3), 168-181. Michael, I. C., Min, W. Z., Ling, K. C., and Kai, D. Y. S. (2015). Proposition of an Interactive Process Approach in Exploring the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Strategy and Perceived CSR: Case of ExxonMobil in Nigerias Petroleum Industry.International Journal of Business and Management,10(2), p186. Minnee, F., Shanka, T., Taylor, R., and Handley, B. (2013). Exploring corporate responsibility in Oman-social expectations and practice.Social Responsibility Journal,9(2), 326-339. Musa, A., Yusuf, Y., McArdle, L., and Banjoko, G. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in Nigerias oil and gas industry: the perspective of the industry.International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking,3(2), 101-135. Nwagbara, U., and Brown, C. (2014). Communication and Conflict Management: towards the Rhetoric of Integrative Communication for Sustainability in Nigeria's Oil and Gas Industry.Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiesti Bulletin, Technical Series,66(4). Ogula, D. (2012). Corporate social responsibility: case study of community expectations and the administrative systems, Niger Delta.The Qualitative Report,17(37), 1-27. Ojo, G. U. (2012). Community Perception and Oil Companies Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative in the Niger Delta.Studies in Sociology of Science,3(4), 11-21. Santos, N. J., Sealey, J., and Onuoha, A. G. (2014). Shareholder engagement and Chevrons policy 520 on human rights: The role played by the United States Jesuit conferences national Jesuit committee on investment responsibility. InSocially Responsible Investment in the 21st Century: Does it Make a Difference for Society?(pp. 43-63). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Slack, K. (2012). Mission impossible?: Adopting a CSR-based business model for extractive industries in developing countries.Resources Policy,37(2), 179-184. Spence, D. B. (2011). Corporate social responsibility in the oil and gas industry: The importance of reputational risk.Chi.-Kent L. Rev.,86, 59. Vincent, N., and Kenneth, N. (2014). Nigeria and the Attainment of Sustainable Development in the 21st Century.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(4), 645.

Problems associated with large amounts of household waste.

Introduction Household waste products lie in the category of the non-hazardous waste, which includes food products, product containers, fruit peels, wrapping papers, plastic shopping bags, and other wastes that can be recycled.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Problems associated with large amounts of household waste. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The term non-hazardous refers to the household wastes that do not meet certain set measures and levels of causing harm to the environment, health and life in the surroundings. However, these household wastes have negative effects on the environment, health, and cause negative impacts to any living organisms in the surrounding. Since these organic wastes will nevertheless, decay and decompose, the decomposing mass becomes good breeding grounds for most bacteria and fungi, which poses a serious health threat to human life. Environmentally, rotting food products changes the ecosystem by affecting the eating habits of the surrounding animals. Problems associated with large amount of household waste Large amounts of household wastes pose major problems especially when they have accumulated to high levels and the systems of waste management are poor. The type of waste disposal adapted for the household waste disposal determines whether the problems occurring from the accumulation of the waste continues or not. According to Lewis, â€Å"†¦poorly designed or poorly managed landfills create a number of adverse environmental impacts including windblown litter and attraction of vermin† (2007, p.36). This problem is mainly experienced in the urban settings especially in developing countries where plastic shopping bags and wrapping papers are highly used.Advertising Looking for essay on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Winds blowing normally carry the light papers from the dump pits and litter the surrounding. On the other hand, the attraction of vermin such as mice and rats becomes evident in the dumpsites from where they get food and shelter consequently becoming their breeding grounds. With organic wastes especially from the kitchen, decaying is inevitable and the decay results from anaerobic breakdown of the organic waste releasing methane and carbon dioxide. Knox observes that, â€Å"†¦common by-product of landfills is a gas composed of methane and carbon dioxide produced by organic waste break down an aerobically† (2005, p.112). These gases cause a major odour problem, air pollution, health problems and can destroy surface vegetation. Health wise, these gases cause respiratory problems, which are expensive to treat. Large amounts of garbage also cause damage to the infrastructure especially roads in areas where heavy trucks are used to collect and transport the waste to the dumpsites. According to, Vesiland and Worrell, â€Å"fatal accidents and infrastructure damage on the access roads leading to the landfill are common in developing countries† (2002, p.234). The fatal accidents here involve scavengers buried in the waste piles. Damage to these infrastructures together with the landfill operations poses environmental noise pollution to both animals and human beings living in the surroundings. Moreover, due to the decay and decomposition of the organic waste in these landfills there is a problem of contamination of the underground water and aquifer through leeching.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Problems associated with large amounts of household waste. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even though landfill remains the most common and affordable household waste disposal method, it has adverse health implications. Watts observes that, â€Å"decaying organic waste harbours bacteria and fungi and other disease causing vectors, e.g. rat, flies and cockroaches†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1998, p.345). For people living close to these dumpsites, they frequently suffer from diseases such as cholera due to contamination of both water and food by dirt from the rotting garbage. Burning of plastics in the dump sites also contribute to health problems in that, smoke causes respiratory problems especially to small children. Large household waste being a major problem in most developing countries on both the environment and health of the people, proper waste management policies and mitigation procedures have been set in place to curb these problems. Solutions to reduce large household waste problems Effective household waste management will involve reducing the amount of waste generated in a single house, reusing the reusable materials and recycling. As Karlberg and Norin say, â€Å"†¦the 3R’s, Reduce, Reuse and Recycle refers to waste hierarchy as a strategy in waste minimization† (1999 p.567). The application of these 3Râ⠂¬â„¢s strategy can minimize the amount of waste by half, which on the other hand would reduce the problems significantly. Reusing shopping bags instead of buying new ones every time one goes shopping, item repairing other than buying new ones, and removing food and liquid remaining in cans, are some of the ways to reduce to minimum levels household wastes. Application of penalties also applies in waste management and as LaGrega and Buckingham puts it, â€Å"the polluter pays principle is a principle where the polluting party pays for the impact caused in the environment† (2001, p.69).Advertising Looking for essay on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Instead of generating waste disposed on the environment to cause problems, every household pays fees equivalent to the waste generated, which caters for proper and descent disposal of that waste. In this case, the fees levied on this waste help to regulate the amount of waste generated per household because the higher the waste the higher the fees. Educational awareness of the waste implication on the environment and the intensive campaign on environmental conservation and proper waste disposal have also helped largely to reduce on garbage generation and consequently reduced the problems caused by large household waste accumulation. Conclusion Large household wastes involve wastes from the kitchen in most cases package in plastic bags. Accumulation of these waste pose a series of problems to the environment, health, and life of many living organisms in the affected areas. To the environment, the wastes cause pollution of the air due to emission of gases such as methane, causes pollu tion of the soil and contamination of the underground water coupled with noise pollution especially the operations in the dumpsites. Moreover, decomposition of the organic waste generates greenhouse gases like methane, which cause respiratory problems when inhaled on top of being a contributor of global warming. Moreover, dumpsites harbour bacteria and fungi, which cause diseases. Minimizing these problems involves the application of the 3R’s principle, which advocates for reducing garbage generation, reuse and recycling. Reference List Karlberg, T., Norin, E., 1999. Food Waste Disposers – Effects on Wastewater  Treatment Plants. A Study from the Town of Surahammar. VA: Forsk Rapport. Knox, A., 2005. An overview of incineration and EFW technology as applied to the  Management of municipal solid waste. Canada: University of Ontario. LaGrega, M., Buckingham, P., 2001. Environmental resources management  Boston: McGraw-Hill. Lewis, H., 2007. Centenary history wast e and waste management in London. New York: Wiley sons. Vesiland, A., Worrell, W., 2002. Solid waste engineering. Australia: Brooks/Cole. Watts, R., 1998. Non-hazardous waste: source, pathway, Receptors. New York: John Wiley sons This essay on Problems associated with large amounts of household waste. was written and submitted by user D1m1tr1 to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How Celie views men in essays

How Celie views men in essays Celie describes men in many different ways in the novel "The Color Purple". All though they are portrayed mainly as cruel and selfish there is some positive imagery of men too. The five main male characters in the novel are Alfonso, Mr.______, Samuel, Adam, and Jack. Some of these characters in Celies eyes are good and others are bad. From the beginning of the novel Celie portrays her stepfather Alfonso as a monster. He is described as a child molester, a wife beater and an overall bad husband. "He never had a kine wird to say to me. Just say You gonna do what your mammy wouldn't."(p.1) This quote is the beginning of an explanation given by Celie of how her stepfather rapes and abuses her. Alfonso looks upon Celie as nothing more than an object in which he shows no affection or consideration for. He uses her in any way he sees fit by making her cook, clean, and take care of all the children after her mother passes away until finally he convinces Mr._____ to marry her instead of Nettie. "Pa call me. Celie, he say. Like it was nothing. Mr.______ want another look at you."(p.11) This quote shows us how he negotiates the marriage as if she was nothing but an object Even after Alfonso dies it seem as if no ones shows any remorse, but Celie is happy because she has a house, and the only thing his widow cares about is t he house and how much money was spent on it. This is described on page 252. . Alfonso's image of being an evil man does not change through out the book. Mr.______ 's image on the other hand goes from being bad in the beginning of the novel, to kind and under standing towards the end. In the beginning Mr.______ is a horrible husband who looks at Celie in the same way as her stepfather does. He beats her up constantly and is a major reason that Celie has low self esteem and grim outlook on life. He expresses his feelings on how women should be handled when he is talking to Harpo and says, "Wives is like children. You have to ...

Startups in Publishing †IPR License

Startups in Publishing – IPR License Startups in Publishing – IPR License What’s the â€Å"publishing industry†, really? It’s a mixture of a lot of companies, big and small, that all revolve around authors, books and readers. The big ones have been shaken by the digital disruption and are only now realizing the truth of â€Å"adapt or die†. And because they’re big, this will now obviously take time, as Hugh Howey recently pointed out (quite accurately).That’s where the smaller cogs in the wheel come in–and I’m going to say â€Å"we†, as Reedsy is a part of the machine, and I’m a part of Reedsy. Since the digital disruption, the landscape of publishing has become a fabulous playing ground for many startups. So many, in fact, that I hear this question a lot when presenting Reedsy: â€Å"Do you really think we need yet another self-publishing/digital publishing company?†My answer is usually a version of: â€Å"Are you satisfied by the current state of this industry? Do you think ind ependent publishing has now been made a simple process? Do you think we’ve all finally, fully embraced the digital disruption?† I dare you to say yes.Here at Reedsy, we’re big fans of all the little ships that enter the vast ocean of book publishing with the certainty that they will make a difference. We believe they will be the ones fashioning the future of the industry and turning it into something coherent and adapted to these modern, digital times.To celebrate them, we have decided to create a serial on startups that we will be publishing every Monday on this blog. These are all startups actually providing fantastic value to authors, and which we believe will play an important role in the future of publishing. For this reason, they are all startups that Reedsy is or will be partnering with in the near future.Today, we start with IPR License, the first and only online platform on which to acquire subsidiary book rights and permissions on a global scale. It was founded by Tom Chalmers back in 2012 and has greatly grown since. Read our interview with Tom below.RF: Why did you start IPR? What’s the founder’s story?Tom Chalmers: I founded my first publishing company in 2005, Legend Press, and with only a borrowed computer and no experience or contacts I licensed the second novel into seven editions and four languages. Five further companies were started between then and 2012, when the idea of licensing potential that had stayed with me since 2005 came to the fore. That led to my seventh company, IPR LIcense, the global rights licensing platform.RF: That’s great! I actually was at Frankfurt Book Fair, and felt it was more mess than â€Å"Messe†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ So I can understand the need for an online platform for trading rights, but how quick do you think big publishers can be to switch from a meeting-at-book-fairs model to an online one? Is your ambition to replace big international fairs or to complement them?TC: Itâ₠¬â„¢s not a case of switching from face-to-face meetings–publishing will always be a subjective and personable industry–but complementing them. Book fairs are now hubs of business and not the only place to do business, which does mean a smaller but more focused footfall.Technology not only means business can be completed 24 hours a day seven days a week, all year round, but at the book fair as well. We see a time shortly where meetings can be held and interested parties can then complete the deals immediately rather than waiting for the two-weeks-later follow-up.RF: What rights are most acquired by publishers on IPR License (digital, print, foreign, Film/TV, etc.)?TC: It is hard say as we have over 13 million titles on the platform, not only books but journals, manuscripts and screenplays too. The obvious focus is on print and in particular translations where there is huge potential, but we also see lots of for instance audio, large print and production materials deals being completed as well. The book is a single entity of intellectual property, one of many that can potentially be licensed.RF: How active are you in the negotiations and contracting that follow after a publisher has singled out a book whose rights they are interested in?TC: As much as the member would like us to be. In general we are a technology solution to allow the seller and buyer to directly complete deals. But we also have a team to help facilitate the transactions, so if a seller says they want a bit of help in the negotiation or contract and so on, we will provide that for them.RF: I think that’s great. It’s important to keep this individual approach to every single client even if you have a scalable model. Now over to the revenue stream; what’s your business model?TC: We charge a flat annual fee of  £99 for authors and a fee for publishers dependent on company turnover. We then take 15% commission from deals completed via the platform.When you join IPR License, you don’t only have access to market-leading technology but account management, licensing and marketing support. We usually say the annual fee is the equivalent to the fee from a single deal completed, a lot less for authors, so the risk is not unreasonable.RF: Now here’s something I’ve always been curious about: Some say indie authors start out self-publishing specifically in the hope of getting discovered by a traditional publisher. But on the other hand, you get the numerous stories of traditionally published authors switching to self-publishing as soon as their contracts end (or even sooner). From what you’ve seen at IPR, which wave is bigger: indie to trad or trad to indie? Or do you see a hybrid model becoming the norm?TC: We’ve seen a self-published author, Mary Wood, received a seven-book deal from Pan Macmillan and we have many authors who have reverted the rights from publishers and are looking to license them directly. Weâ⠂¬â„¢re not really focused on or interested in the trend, which I imagine is changeable anyway; we’re solely focused on helping the rights owner, whether an author, publisher or agent, license their valuable IP to third parties around the world.RF: What would be your top advice to self-publishing authors looking to sell their print or foreign rights? In other words, what do publishers look for on IPR License?TC: Get the basics rights: how the book is listed, what categories to use, what content to use to support the potential purchase of the rights, ensuring the correct sales and rights information is listed and so on. Also, making sure the key books are listed as key books as they are then prioritised in the search engine.RF: How should indie authors be using IPR? Should they be listing a particular kind of title? Or is the benefit of an open directory like IPR that even niche works can find an audience, and so all works ought to be listed?TC: We try to be as open as possibl e and we see licensing deals being completed for works completely across the spectrum. As well as getting the basics rights, as per above, I would also say to take a back step and think honestly about where the work may appeal and to tailor the listing details accordingly. A lot of authors say â€Å"perfect for film† or â€Å"should be big in the US† etc., but the most successful ones have a basic understanding of the markets and a realistic view of where the work will appeal.RF: You launched Rights Magazine last year to coincide with the five biggest international book fairs in 2014. What’s its content and who is it distributed to? Why a magazine?TC: It contains editorial, company news, publisher and author profiles and highlighted titles, etc. We have a market-leading technology platform but we also want to provide as much visibility and marketing for our members as possible and the magazine has been a very successful way of achieving that. It is distributed i n different ways at each book fair and is part of a wider promotional plan at each event.RF: From founder to founder, how do you see IPR License and Reedsy working together? What value would Reedsy add to IPR License (and its authors)?TC: I think two ambitious start-ups looking to be at the forefront of the market should have natural synergies, whether that means providing joint services, education or other forms of partnership, so I look forward to a long period of working together and discovering what can be offered to each other’s customers to improve their experience.RF: Easy one to finish: How do you envision IPR License in 5 years? Do you have any major milestones you plan to hit on the way?TC: Our plan is to be the industry standard tool for finding and transacting rights business. We are confident that will happen over the next 12 months, so saying where we’ll be in five years would sound far too grand.RF: Thank you for your time, Tom!Post edited by our lovely editor Becca!Find us on Twitter: Reedsy, IPR License, Tom Chalmers and Ricardo

The Growing Population And Their Fight For Survival Essay

The Growing Population And Their Fight For Survival - Essay Example The author believes that the 9/11 tragedy emphasizes the scope of the danger which â€Å"weapons of mass destruction, and especially nuclear weapons, present to the humanity† (432). Prior to the catastrophe, many of its ingredients had already been obvious, including suicide bombers and the exaltation of the Asian hatred toward the West (Schell 433). The emergence of suicide bombers and the expanding market of nuclear weapons were both responsible for the escalation of violence (Schell 433). However, the hidden danger of the nuclear weapons in Russia and the United States can be more serious (Schell 433). Understanding the sources of the hate toward the United States is the task crucial for the future safety and stability in the U.S. (Schell 435). Atwood describes her visit Afghanistan in February 1978, several weeks before one of the most significant military conflicts broke out. Atwood writes that her relatives tried to change her plans (279). Yet, she could not lose the cha nce to see the houses of Kabul carved wood and taste the cultural and political atmosphere in the country (Atwood 279). Atwood visited the country with her child, and she hired a car to see the disastrous retreat of the British from Kabul (279). She felt the pressure of the cultural norms – men never talked to her directly, whereas women in the streets were wearing chadors (Atwood 280). She bought a chador in the market, and once put on, Atwood could feel turning blank in the visual field, being both there and not there (280).

Maternity Mentoring Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Maternity Mentoring - Research Proposal Example From the long term perspective, the employees also develop a sense of belongingness with the organisation if they get such support from their employers. Maternity Mentoring phase ensures that the parents have a feeling that they are needed by the organisation and the company would be benefitted to get them back to the organisation in the post child period. The parents also should be able to adapt to the environment in such phases of their lives. There should be proper arrangements for the mothers as well as work wise flexibility. There are generally a number of phases through which a new or would be parent would be undergoing. This dissertation paper is an attempt to analyse the various aspects of Maternity Mentoring in the wider sense of the term and the various factors of such coaching process that help the organisation to retain the best talent despite the crossing of the various cross roads of the lives of the employees. This study is conducted with the help of primary and secondary data to analyse how this process works in the organisations of the present day. Maternity mentoring in the present day is not a much widely practiced phenomenon in the corporate world. An organisation in order to implement such kind of an HR practise has to start with a pilot project considering a sample of a few employees and has to analyse the costs and benefits of starting such a programme in the organisation (Baumeister and Vohs, 2004, p. 574). It is also important to indentify the different issues that the women encounter when they commence on their re-engagement with the organisation in the post maternity period. It is also important to track the path of growth of the parents in the post parenthood phase and how the mentoring process of the parents would help them to reach a phase of development in their career (Ludeman, 2009, pp. 237- 54). Thus the focus of this particular study would be the understanding of the various aspects of maternity coaching and how the

Unbending Gender Essay Example for Free

Unbending Gender Essay Domesticity is a â€Å"gender system† that delineates organization of market work and family work and the â€Å"gender norms that justify, sustain, and reproduce that organization†. This is how Joan Williams defined domesticity in her book entitled Unbending Gender: Why Family and Work Conflict and What to Do about It. Domesticity arose in the nineteenth century and it still remains entrenched in many forms in American Society today. This way of life separated market work and family work in both space and time. It sets up a system that market work is the realm of men while women are delegated to the sphere of â€Å"home making† and â€Å"parenting†. As a gender system, domesticity has two defining characteristics, Williams wrote. The first is that â€Å"organization of market work around the ideal of a worker who works full time and overtime and takes little or no time off for childbearing or child rearing†. The ideal workers in this system are those that can work full time, or in most cases with plenty of overtime. â€Å"Caregivers† or those assigned to the childbearing and rearing (women) cannot, therefore, perform as ideal workers given this structure. Thus the second defining characteristic of this system is â€Å"providing for caregiving by marginalizing caregivers, cutting them off from most of the social roles that offer responsibility and authority† (Williams, 1). This system of structuring market work and family work sustains the ideology of the defined roles of men and women. Men, who are supposedly aggressive and highly motivated, â€Å"naturally† belong to the market work. Women characterized as weak and soft belong to the home. Men provide for the needs of the family, taking very little time to participate in child rearing, leaving this mostly to women. This structure perpetuates the gender norms that define the role and performance of men as â€Å"breadwinner†, and women as â€Å"homemakers†. Before the nineteenth century market work and family work is the not isolated from each other. The rise of industries, businesses, and professionals, however, also created a new definition of the American middle class. It also brought forth new ideology about the home that arose from the new attitudes toward work and family. In article The Cult of Domesticity and True Womanhood the new middle class family is said to be different from the preindustrial family that may partly be the roots of this new ideology. These are: 1. A nineteenth-century middle-class family did not have to make what it needed in order to survive. Men could work in jobs that produced goods or services while their wives and children stayed at home. 2. When husbands went off to work, they helped create the view that men alone should support the family. Men belong in the public sphere or the world of work, and a woman’s place is the private sphere or home. 3. The middle-class family came to look at itself and at the nuclear family in general, as the backbone of society. (From The Cult of Domesticity and True Womanhood) The emergence of the market economy separated work away from home. Unlike before, the home is no longer seen as an economic unit in the community but rather as a self-contained unit separated the â€Å"rough world† of work. This new order of things created gender norms especially on women’s performance of duties as homemakers. They are expected to create a special place, â€Å"a refuge from the world where her husband could escape from the highly competitive, unstable, immoral world of business and industry†. Dubbed as the â€Å"Cult of Domesticity†, it espoused that True Women cultivate four virtues: piety, purity, submissiveness and domesticity. The virtue of piety is based on the belief that women are more religious than men. Religion is within the women’s sphere. Modern young women of the nineteenth century were also expected exercise purity in words, thoughts and deeds. Woman’s sexual purity is highly valued. Virginity is seen as the greatest treasure that a woman can bestow on her husband. Good women are also expected to keep in control men’s sexual needs and desires. The natural order of things also requires women to be submissive to fate, to duty, to God and to men. The Young Ladies Book summarized the passive virtues necessary in women: â€Å"It is certain that in whatever situation of life a woman is placed from her cradle to her grave, a spirit of obedience and submission, pliability of temper, and humility of mind are required of her† (qtd. In The Cult of Domesticity and True Womanhood).

Cmip Vs. Snmp : Network Management :: essays research papers fc

CMIP vs. SNMP : Network Management Imagine yourself as a network administrator, responsible for a 2000 user network. This network reaches from California to New York, and some branches over seas. In this situation, anything can, and usually does go wrong, but it would be your job as a system administrator to resolve the problem with it arises as quickly as possible. The last thing you would want is for your boss to call you up, asking why you haven't done anything to fix the 2 major systems that have been down for several hours. How do you explain to him that you didn't even know about it? Would you even want to tell him that? So now, picture yourself in the same situation, only this time, you were using a network monitoring program. Sitting in front of a large screen displaying a map of the world, leaning back gently in your chair. A gentle warning tone sounds, and looking at your display, you see that California is now glowing a soft red in color, in place of the green glow just moments before. You select the state of California, and it zooms in for a closer look. You see a network diagram overview of all the computers your company has within California. Two systems are flashing, with an X on top of them indicating that they are experiencing problems. Tagging the two systems, you press enter, and with a flash, the screen displays all the statitics of the two systems, including anything they might have in common causing the problem. Seeing that both systems are linked to the same card of a network switch, you pick up the phone and give that branch office a call, notifying them not only that they have a problem, but how to fix it as well. Early in the days of computers, a central computer (called a mainframe) was connected to a bunch of dumb terminals using a standard copper wire. Not much thought was put into how this was done because there was only one way to do it: they were either connected, or they weren't. Figure 1 shows a diagram of these early systems. If something went wrong with this type of system, it was fairly easy to troubleshoot, the blame almost always fell on the mainframe system. Shortly after the introduction of Personal Computers (PC), came Local Area Networks (LANS), forever changing the way in which we look at networked systems. LANS originally consisted of just PC's connected into groups of computers, but soon after, there came a need to connect those individual LANS together forming

Drunk Driving Essay

Don’t you want to make sure your life is as safe as possible without the convicted reckless driving criminals on the road? People convicted of drunk driving should be imprisoned on the first offense to ensure this safety of others. These people are a danger to our society, and drunk drivers need to be stopped. Imprisoning the intoxicated driver on the first offense would lower the deaths and injuries of the innocent people who happened to be at the wrong place at the wrong time. Drunk Driving is called DWI or DUI, â€Å"Driving While Intoxicated† or â€Å"Driving under the Influence†. The crime of drunk driving is usually a misdemeanor, but depending on the number of prior drunk driving convictions someone may have, it can also be a felony. Drinking and then driving have resulted in thousands of road accidents, injuries and deaths. A mandatory jail sentence for convicted offenders would cause people to seriously consider the bottom line of drinking and driving. T aking a serious civil approach to the offense would cause friends and family to view drinking and driving as completely offensive. It would add a risk of job loss, public humiliation and jail time to the risks of injury, and death. It is well known that drinking affects an individual’s way of thinking and doing things. When drunk, it is almost impossible to conduct duties in a normal way compared to when one is not drunk. Evidence shows that a number of road accidents are caused by careless drivers who drive when drunk. Although the cause of the accident may not be the fault of the drunk driver, the situation worsens because the drunk driver does not manage to control the motion of the vehicle (Walters, 2009). To ensure that the society lives in an environment that is healthy towards accidents, drunk drivers should go to prison when found guilty (Rebik, 2010). People who drive intoxicated most likely have done it before and will do it again. Out of the 900,000 people arrested each year that are convicted of a DUI, one third of them were repeated offenders (Fell, 2004). An average of people who drink and drive have done it eighty times before their first arrest, and some even more (â€Å"Morbidity and Mortality†). Since one arrest occurs in every 772 drunk driving incidents, many think they a re just lucky because they haven’t gotten caught yet (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2002). Even though drunk drivers might not get caught by the law, they’ll most likely suffer injury or death by making the bad decision of drinking  and driving because one in three people will be in a crash caused by a drunk driver in their lifetime (NTSA, 2001). If they were imprisoned on their first offense, there would be no recurring offenders around to make the same mistake over and over again. It would deter many from drunk driving and discourage many from committing this crime. Imprisoning them would also remove them from the streets so they are doing the same thing and hurting others. Drunk drivers are most likely to commit the crime again, so they deserve to be imprisoned on their first offense to ensure the protection and save lives of others, especially children’s. Most kids don’t have the choice to not ride with the driver because it is usually an adult or parent driving. That’s unfair to put the kid’s lives in danger. Many children are affe cted by people drinking and driving. Seventeen percent of traffic deaths with children involved an alcohol impaired driver and 61% of those children were riding with them (Macgregor & Collins, 2011). Nobody should have to go through the pain of losing a child, especially under the circumstances of a drunk driving accident. The convicted drunk drivers being put away would relieve parents so they wouldn’t have to worry as much about drunk drivers adding a risk to their kid’s lives. The death and injury rate would also decrease dramatically and save lives of many innocent children who have been put in that terrible situation. Drunk driving is a direct result of bad decisions and not an â€Å"accident.† It is completely preventable. If the punishment was harsher than just having a license suspension and treatment classes, more people would think more about what they are actually doing. Drunk drivers being imprisoned would have to live with the humiliation and disappointment for being in jail because of making a careless mistake. People would feel worse and think twice because driving drunk makes them a criminal. They would then realize there would be more at stake since drunk driving is a crime and is the most frequently committed offense in America (â€Å"The High Cost†, 2012). Drunk drivers being imprisoned on their first offense would reduce the amount of injury, death, and damage to others. If people were imprisoned on their first drunk driving offense, it would make people more hesitant about making that careless decision. Evidence suggests that most road accidents are caused by drunk drivers who lose control when driving. Drivers who cause accidents regret on the actions and plead that they will not repeat their actions. In the first place, drivers know that  driving while drunk is offense and may cause an accident. This is a clear indication that they willingly break the law already knowing the consequence they may get. (Richardson & Thompson, 2008). To ensure that the society lives in an environment that is healthy towards accidents, drunk drivers should go to prison when found guilty, (Rebik, 2010). It might look injustice to imprison a driver when caught in the first time, but the reality is that imprisonment helps drivers reform. This reduces the occurrence of accidents that kill innocent people. There should be no mercy when charging criminals simply because they commit their offense in an ignorance manner (Richardson & Thompson, 2008). Protecting law is an important thing that most people ignore but find themselves in a fixed when law is against them. Unless drivers are imprisoned for the offense they commit, cases of accidents caused by drunk drivers won’t reduce. It is clear that they will increase causing more deaths and destruction of properties (Walters, 2009). Driving when drunk is dangerous to human life as well as the environment at large. Drivers who may drive drunk, argue that they have the right to drink and or consume alcohol. Although each and every person has the freedom to do what he wants, it should also be considered that the actions should not violate rights of other people or be harmful to anyone and anything around you. No one is prohibited drinking provided he, or she has turned the age of 21. Law prohibits driving when drunk because it may cause an accident killing people who are innocent. To avoid situations like this, it is advisable to imprison drivers who drive under the influence. Some may argue that they have control of their drinking habits, but to some point alcohol affects the response of the human body. It affects the control ability that is important when driving thus drunk drivers may lose their control and cause accidents (Durkin et al., (2008). It is argued that humans are to error and that they are subjected to mistakes. If the argument is based on that, drivers argue that imprisonment should not be done when the offense is made on the first situation. They say that forgiveness should work and warning given to those who commit offense in their first situation. Supporters of drinking and driving argue that they know their drinking habits and have drinking limits. This is not a justification as to why drivers should drink and drive. It should be remembered th at when a driver starts driving, he should take care of the lives he carries by ways of  driving in a careful manner (Richardson & Thompson, 2008). All people have equal opportunity when it comes to life and drunk drivers should not ruin that for anyone. Drunk driving is completely preventable if you imprison first offenders to catch other people’s attention. Imprisonment is the best form of prevention and rehabilitation for any sort of act involving drinking and driving; it’d make people realize their mistakes. Imprisoning people on the first offense for drunk driving would ensure the safety of others and to save the lives of many people because in most cases, drunk drivers are predicted to drive drunk again. Citations Drunk Driving Statistics. (2008). Retrieved from, http://www.alcoholalert.com/drunk-driving-statistics.html, on October 30, 2012 Durkin, Keith F.; Wolfe, Scott E.; May, Ross W. (2008). Social Bond Theory and Drunk Driving in a Sample of College Students. College Student Journal, Vol. 41, No. 3.Lankford, Ronnie. â€Å"Eliminating Drunk Driving Creates Repressive Laws.† Opposing Viewpoints Research Center. (2007)Gale. Gateway Community College Lib. Retrieved from, http://findgalegroup.com/ovrc, on October 30, 2012 Rebik, D. (2010). Drunk Drivers Who Kill Could Face Longer Jail Sentences. Retrieved from, http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/kcpq-092810-duilaws,0,5507117.story, on October 30, 2012 Richardson, K., Thompson, K. M. (2008). Drinking and Driving. Journal of College Student Development Volume 49, Number 5, pp. 497-508 10. Doi:353/csd.0.0034 Traffic safety facts. In (2009). (p. 6). DC: US Department of Transpotation. Retrieved from, http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/pubs/811385 .pdf, on October 30, 2012 Walters, S. (2009). First drunken driving offense shouldn’t be crime, says Van Hollen. (p. 1). Wisconsin: Journal Sentinel Inc. Retrieved from, http://www.jsonline.com/news/statepolitics/37748539.html, on October 30, 2012

Predicting Performance

Mix between current method and intelligence test. Evaluate Alternatives: 1. Intelligence tests. If Intelligence tests are used by corporations to screen Job applicants, colleges could use the same methodology. Also this will give a future opportunity for the students after graduation, to be familiar with this kind of test. Also corporations looking new employees will be confident that the graduated students have already passed the intelligence test, so they can give priority for students graduated from New England College.In addition the New England College, based on this alternative, could do agreement with potential recruiters, to give priority for student graduated from the college as they can ensure their Intelligence level. This will give an advantage to overcome any possibility of discrimination and to be more fair for poor and minorities, as it will be based on real evaluation for intelligence level for students. 2. Keep existing selection criteria. As Alex has no prior exper ience in college admissions, and in the same time she didn't eave enough time to collect all data and verify It by real study.All her reservations about using SAT scores based on concerns, the only evidence Is that coaching improves the SAT score. So keeping the current selection criteria will overcome the risk of failure in case of any change in the process of selection, also as the people who design the SAT argue forcefully that these test scores are valid predictors of how well a person will do in college. But Alex could gain time during keeping the current selection process to collect and analysis data before thinking about other alternative o challenge this argue. . MIX between current method and Intelligence test. As SAT Is only three sections Mathematics, Critical Reading, and Writing. It Is preferable also to measure the intelligence of the students. For this it's required to redistribute the scoring as per the below. High school grades (20 %); Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) scores (30 %); Intelligence tests scores (30 %); Extra-curricular activities and achievements (10 %); And the quality and creativity of a written theme submitted with the applicationThis alternative will make the selection criteria based on measuring the mathematics; critical reading and writing in addition to the proper intelligence level, and avoid discrimination for poor and minorities. Taking into account the students character and their ability to manage activities and have achievement, and their ability to express their writing capabilities and creativity. Also this alternative will have the advantages of first alternative. Recommendations: To use the third alternative by having mix between current methods and intelligence test.

Free Essays on Designing A Government

To form a government from the choices that I have been provided with this would be my chosen government layout. First, I would choose a government that gives elected officials considerable latitude to do what they want or feel is best, without having to worry about public opinion for the first question because we need elected officials with the ability to vote there minds. If the people dictated every issue their views would be constantly changing with the Polls. For the next question I would choose a government where major changes in policy are hard to accomplish and happen rarely because we need time to debate and discuss the issues, an example of not allowing this would be when Hitler was in control of Germany he could make decisions quickly with no debate, and look at the damage that he cause during his reign. For the third question I choose a government that allows minorities to block legislation that they feel is unfair or unjust to them because if a majority rule was in effect then minorities would be persecuted and denied equal rights, an example of this would be the Civil Rights of African Americans in the 50’s and 60’s having to ride on the back of the busses, drinking out of different water fountains, ect... For question four I choose a government that leaves citizens alone to live as they wish, and that goes without saying, Religious Freedom, which we all as citizens of the United States have whether or not we decide to practice religion or even it we choose to have a religion, and that should never be allowed to change. For question five I would choose a government in which power is centralized, to allow for coherent and consistent policy across the entire nation because a central government is critically needed, an example of this type of government not being allowed would have to be the American Civil War which was fought because the South believed in the State’s rights over the National Government. ... Free Essays on Designing A Government Free Essays on Designing A Government To form a government from the choices that I have been provided with this would be my chosen government layout. First, I would choose a government that gives elected officials considerable latitude to do what they want or feel is best, without having to worry about public opinion for the first question because we need elected officials with the ability to vote there minds. If the people dictated every issue their views would be constantly changing with the Polls. For the next question I would choose a government where major changes in policy are hard to accomplish and happen rarely because we need time to debate and discuss the issues, an example of not allowing this would be when Hitler was in control of Germany he could make decisions quickly with no debate, and look at the damage that he cause during his reign. For the third question I choose a government that allows minorities to block legislation that they feel is unfair or unjust to them because if a majority rule was in effect then minorities would be persecuted and denied equal rights, an example of this would be the Civil Rights of African Americans in the 50’s and 60’s having to ride on the back of the busses, drinking out of different water fountains, ect... For question four I choose a government that leaves citizens alone to live as they wish, and that goes without saying, Religious Freedom, which we all as citizens of the United States have whether or not we decide to practice religion or even it we choose to have a religion, and that should never be allowed to change. For question five I would choose a government in which power is centralized, to allow for coherent and consistent policy across the entire nation because a central government is critically needed, an example of this type of government not being allowed would have to be the American Civil War which was fought because the South believed in the State’s rights over the National Government. ...

Conjugation of Past or Preterite Tense Verbs in Spanish

Conjugation of Past or Preterite Tense Verbs in Spanish As one of Spanishs two simple past tenses, the preterite  has a conjugation that is essential to learn. It is the verb form used most often to tell of events that have already happened and that are seen as completed. The other simple past tense, the imperfect, is used for past actions that are not completed, meaning the past action did not have a definite beginning or a definite end. How to Conjugate the Preterite Tense In Spanish, verbs are the words that change the most often and depend on different tenses, moods, gender, and agreement in person according to what needs to be conveyed in the sentence. A verb ending can indicate when the action occurs, and also give the listener a better idea of who or what is performing the action. As is the case with standard Spanish conjugation rules, the preterite verb forms are made by removing the infinitive ending of the verb, such as -ar, -er or -ir, and replacing it with an ending that indicates who is performing the action of the verb. Verbs agree in person and number. For example, the infinitive or base form of the verb that means to speak is hablar. Its infinitive ending is -ar, and the verb stem is habl-. To say I spoke, remove the -ar, add -à © to the stem, forming hablà ©. Yo hablà © is I spoke. To say you spoke, singular you in an informal way, remove the -ar, add -aste to the stem, forming hablaste:  Tu hablaste is You spoke. Other forms exist for other personal pronouns. The endings are slightly different for verbs that end in -er and -ir, but the principle is the same. Remove the infinitive ending, then add the appropriate ending to the remaining stem. Conjugation of Regular -AR Verbs in the Preterite Tense Person -Ar Ending Infinitive: Hablar Translation: To Speak yo - habl I spoke t -aste hablaste you (informal) spoke l, ella, usted - habl he/she spoke, you (formal) spoke nosotros, nosotras -amos hablamos we spoke vosotros, vosotras -asteis hablasteis you spoke (informal) ellos, ellas, ustedes -aron hablaron they spoke, you (formal) spoke Conjugation of Regular -ER Verbs in the Preterite Tense Person -Er Ending Infinitive: Aprender Translation: To Learn yo - aprend I learned t -iste aprendiste you (informal) learned l, ella, usted -i aprendi he/she learned, you (formal) learned nosotros, nosotras -imos aprendimos we learned vosotros, vosotras -isteis aprendisteis you learned (informal) ellos, ellas, ustedes -ieron aprendieron they learned, you (formal) learned Conjugation of Regular -IR Verbs in the Preterite Tense Person -Ir Ending Infinitive: Escribir Translation: To Write yo - escrib I wrote t -iste escribiste you (informal) wrote l, ella, usted -i escribi he/she wrote, you (formal) wrote nosotros, nosotras -imos escribimos we wrote vosotros, vosotras -isteis escribisteis you wrote (informal) ellos, ellas, ustedes -ieron escribieron they wrote, you (formal) wrote In the preterite tense, regular -er and -ir verbs use the same pattern of endings. Additionally, the first-person plural, the we form of nosotros and nosotras, has the same conjugation for both the present indicative tense and the preterite past tense for -ar and -ir verbs. The word hablamos can mean either we speak or we spoke, and escribimos can mean either we write or we wrote. In most cases, the context of the sentence makes clear which tense is intended. Conjugations of Common Irregular Verbs Below are the preterite-tense for the irregular verbs you are most likely to use. Irregular forms are shown in boldface; the forms given follow the same order as in the charts above, beginning with the first-person singular and continuing to the third-person plural. dar (to give): di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron. decir (to say, to tell): dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron. estar (to be): estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron. haber (to have as an auxiliary verb): hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubisteis, hubieron. hacer (to make, to do): hice, hiciste, hizo, hizimos, hicisteis, hicieron. ir (to be): fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron. (Note that the preterite conjugations of ir and ser are identical.) llegar (to arrive): lleguà ©, llegaste, llegà ³, llegamos, llegasteis, llegaron. poder (to be able, can): pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron. poner (to put): puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, puisisteis, pusieron. querer (to be): quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron. saber (to know): supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron. ser (to be): fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron. tener (to have or possess): tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron. ver (to see): vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron.

Career Zone Interest Profiler Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Career Zone Interest Profiler - Assignment Example Managers, education programs or rather career related programs must never use the results as a screening process for training or jobs. Generally, from the Interest Profiler results I obtained, I can comment that most of the jobs I have an interest on have the code EC. This code often implies personalities who in most instances have an interest on Enterprising. In addition, it also implies people with a higher preference on Convectional environments. Furthermore, this code implies individuals who value independence a lot with inclusion of proper working conditions for their occupations (Career Zone California). Actually, a keen evaluation of my results provides various other codes such as the ERI, CES, and ESC among others. These codes relate a lot to the most common code (the EC) particularly with regards to having a greater value on independence. Further, my results portray that I have I great interest on managerial positions, for instance, Architectural and Engineering Managers, Loan Officers, Information Technology Project Managers, Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Directors, Supply Chain Managers, etc. This is particularly because of the fact that most of my job preferences have established that I have a greater Convectional interest and most of my preferences relate to Enterprising, Investigative, Social or Realistic environments (Career Zone California). Moreover, the results show that most of my interests are business oriented, particularly with regards to controlling, coordinating as well as the managing of business